Hotels close to Zenith Strasbourg

STRASBOURG HYPER CENTRE 2P de 30m2 in Strasbourg offers accommodation with free WiFi, 1.6 km from St. Paul's Church, 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum and 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. The property is around 600 metres from Strasbourg Cathedral, 3.5 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre and 3.7 km from European Parliament. The property is 300 metres from the city centre and 200 metres from The 'Petite France'. The apartment is fitted with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, bed linen, towels, a TV with satellite channels, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchenette, and a patio with inner courtyard views. For added privacy, the accommodation has a private entrance and soundproofing. Zénith de Strasbourg is 6 km from the apartment, while Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 6.7 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km away.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Set in Strasbourg, near St. Paul's Church, Strasbourg History Museum and Strasbourg Cathedral, Très chic studio/Petite France features free WiFi. The property is around 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, 3.5 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre and 3.7 km from European Parliament. The property is 300 metres from the city centre and 200 metres from The 'Petite France'. The accommodation is non-smoking. Zénith de Strasbourg is 6 km from the apartment, while Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 6.7 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km away.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Offering city views, Strasbourg Evasion Pop is an accommodation set in Strasbourg, 1.3 km from The 'Petite France' and 1.9 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. The property is located 1.1 km from Strasbourg Cathedral, 2.3 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre and 2.5 km from European Parliament. Free WiFi is available throughout the property and St. Paul's Church is 1.3 km away. The recently renovated apartment is fitted with 1 separate bedroom, 1 bathroom, a fully equipped kitchen with a dining area and dishwasher, and a living room with a flat-screen TV. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation has a private entrance and soundproofing. Strasbourg History Museum is 1.4 km from the apartment, while Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 5.5 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km away.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. Managed by a private host

La Tour de l'Ill is situated in Strasbourg, 5.4 km from St. Paul's Church, 5.7 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, and 6 km from Strasbourg Cathedral. The property has garden and quiet street views, and is 4.2 km from Strasbourg History Museum. The property is non-smoking and is located 3.9 km from The 'Petite France'. The spacious holiday home with a terrace and river views features 3 bedrooms, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 2 bathrooms with a bath. Providing free private parking, this 4-star holiday home also features free WiFi. The holiday home offers bed linen, towels and laundry service. There is a garden with a barbecue at this property and guests can go hiking nearby. Zénith de Strasbourg is 7.6 km from the holiday home, while Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 7.6 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 10 km from the property.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Offering city views, Appartement 2P Strasbourg centre - Homme de fer is an accommodation located in Strasbourg, 1.4 km from St. Paul's Church and 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum. Among the facilities at this property are a 24-hour front desk and a lift, along with free WiFi throughout the property. The property is 300 metres from the city centre and 500 metres from The 'Petite France'. This apartment comes with 1 bedroom, a flat-screen TV, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven, and a living room. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance. Guests at the apartment will be able to enjoy activities in and around Strasbourg, like hiking. Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg is 2 km from Appartement 2P Strasbourg centre - Homme de fer, while Strasbourg Cathedral is 600 metres away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Offering free WiFi and city views, Charmant App Grand'Rue vieille ville is an accommodation located in the centre of Strasbourg, just 200 metres from The 'Petite France' and 1.5 km from St. Paul's Church. The property features inner courtyard views and is 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg and 600 metres from Strasbourg Cathedral. The property is non-smoking and is set 600 metres from Strasbourg History Museum. The 1-bedroom apartment is equipped with a living room with a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and microwave, and 1 bathroom with walk-in shower. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. The property offers quiet street views. Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km from the apartment, while European Parliament is 3.7 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Located in Strasbourg, 1.2 km from The 'Petite France' and 1.2 km from St. Paul's Church, Charmant duplex privatisé, climatisé, 2 chambres offers air conditioning. During your time staying in this recently renovated apartment, dating back to 1981, you will have access to free WiFi. The property is non-smoking and is set 1.9 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. The 2-bedroom apartment comes with a living room with a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a microwave, and 1 bathroom with a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance. Strasbourg Cathedral is less than 1 km from the apartment, while Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 2.3 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Managed by a private host

Offering city views, Superbe appartement 140 m2 plein centre-ville de Strasbourg is an accommodation situated in Strasbourg, 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum and 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. It is set 1.5 km from St. Paul's Church and offers free WiFi plus a lift. The property is 300 metres from The 'Petite France', and within 300 metres of the city centre. The spacious apartment features 3 bedrooms, a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a microwave, a washing machine, and 1 bathroom with a bath. Towels and bed linen are featured in the apartment. The accommodation is non-smoking. Strasbourg Cathedral is 600 metres from the apartment, while Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Situated in Strasbourg in the Alsace region, Le Beau Bourg *** is a 3-star property boasting free WiFi. The property is around 2.3 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre, 2.6 km from European Parliament and 1.3 km from Strasbourg History Museum. The property is non-smoking and is set 1.2 km from The 'Petite France'. The recently renovated apartment features 2 separate bedrooms, 1 bathroom, a fully equipped kitchen with a dining area and oven, and a living room with a flat-screen TV. For added convenience, the property can provide towels and linens for a supplement. Popular points of interest near the apartment include St. Paul's Church, Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg and Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.

Offering city views, Confort appartement proche Gare et Centre Strasbourg is an accommodation set in Strasbourg, 1.4 km from The 'Petite France' and 1.9 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. The property is situated 1.1 km from Strasbourg Cathedral, 2.3 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre and 2.5 km from European Parliament. The property is non-smoking and is located 1.3 km from St. Paul's Church. With free WiFi, this 1-bedroom apartment provides a flat-screen TV, a washing machine and a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and oven. Strasbourg History Museum is 1.4 km from the apartment, while Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 5.5 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Featuring city views and free WiFi, Strasbourg Appart Rue du 22 Novembre features accommodation attractively set in the centre of Strasbourg, within a short distance of The 'Petite France', St. Paul's Church and Strasbourg History Museum. It is situated 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg and offers a lift. The apartment has family rooms. Featuring a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, each unit also comes with a satellite flat-screen TV, ironing facilities, wardrobe and a seating area with a sofa. A microwave, a toaster and fridge are also available, as well as a coffee machine and a kettle. All units have a private bathroom, a hair dryer and bed linen. Strasbourg Cathedral is 600 metres from the apartment, while Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km away.Please note that due to renovation work, the lift will not be available from Monday 19 September to Monday 10 October. Access to the appartments will only be possible via the stairs. For stays of 8 nights or more, a complete weekly cleaning with change of all linen is included in the price, always with the exception of the equipped kitchen and dishes. The desired weekly cleaning day (excluding Sundays and public holidays) must be indicated on your yaago traveler space at least 48 hours in advance. It will be confirmed to you subject to availability. Weekly cleaning is free. If you do not want this service, it can be canceled but will not be refunded. For stays of 7 nights or less, it is possible to book a “cleaning during the stay” option before the stay, always with the exception of the equipped kitchen and dishes with an additional charge, upon prior reservation.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Payment before arrival via bank transfer is required. The property will contact you after you book to provide instructions.

Located in Strasbourg, 1.5 km from St. Paul's Church, 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum and 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, Le Sainte Hélène provides accommodation with a balcony and free WiFi. It is set 600 metres from Strasbourg Cathedral and offers a lift. The property is 300 metres from the city centre and 300 metres from The 'Petite France'. The 1-bedroom apartment is equipped with a living room with a TV, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 1 bathroom with a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. The accommodation is non-smoking. Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km from the apartment, while European Parliament is 3.7 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

The Best Western Plus Hotel Villa D'est stands out for its quiet atmosphere and friendly staff. Guests appreciate the breakfast buffet, cleanliness, and staff service. Some mention small rooms and problems with car park. Although a 20-minute walk from the center, it is a pleasant walk. Ideal for those looking for a cozy and nicely decorated hotel, with good value for money. Recommended for pleasant and relaxing stays.

This hotel is located in the very heart of Strasbourg, just 50 m from the famous Kléber Square, a step away from the Petit France area and the Homme de Fer station, opposite the parking lot in the Tanneur district and 100 m away from the tram stop. Rue des Grandes Arcades is only 400 meters away and the Museum of Fine Arts is 2.5 km away. In addition, Strasbourg International Airport is 20 km away. The hotel offers the comforts expected of its category and is an ideal place to enjoy a pleasant and relaxed stay. It is an urban establishment with a total of 24 rooms spread over 5 floors. It is air conditioned and has a lobby with 24-hour reception, safe, bar, restaurant and Internet / WiFi connection. You can make use of the room service, as well as parking. The rooms are new and have all the modern comforts, such as bathroom with shower and toilet, direct dial telephone, TV and Internet connection via PC. They are also equipped with air conditioning and have an ironing set. The breakfast is buffet. If you arrive by car from the A4 motorway, take exit 51 towards the center of Strasbourg. Once in Strasbourg, continue to the Place de Haguenau. Turn right on Rue de Bischwiller and take Rue du Travail. Follow Rue de Sébastopol and then pass the Pont de Paris. Follow Rue du Noyer and turn right onto Place de l'Homme de Fer. Follow Rue du Fossé des Tanneurs. Some of the detailed services may be paid. You can check their rates directly at the establishment. This information is subject to change by the accommodation.

Hyper Centre Place Kléber Appart in Strasbourg offers accommodation with free WiFi, 1.5 km from St. Paul's Church, 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum and 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. The property is set 600 metres from Strasbourg Cathedral, 3.5 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre and 3.8 km from European Parliament. The property is 400 metres from The 'Petite France', and within 300 metres of the city centre. This apartment is fitted with 1 bedroom, a kitchen with an oven and a microwave, a flat-screen TV, a seating area and 1 bathroom fitted with a bath. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. The accommodation is non-smoking. There is a coffee shop on-site. Zénith de Strasbourg is 6 km from the apartment, while Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 6.7 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km away.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Set in the centre of Strasbourg, just 400 metres from The 'Petite France' and 1.4 km from St. Paul's Church, Appart Centre-ville, Cathédrale, Petite France offers accommodation with city views and free WiFi. This recently renovated apartment is located 800 metres from Strasbourg History Museum and 2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. The property is non-smoking and is located 700 metres from Strasbourg Cathedral. The spacious apartment features 2 bedrooms, a flat-screen TV with cable channels, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 1 bathroom with a bath. Towels and bed linen are featured in the apartment. Dining options are available close to the apartment. Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km from Appart Centre-ville, Cathédrale, Petite France, while European Parliament is 3.8 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.

Offering inner courtyard views, Le Faubourg - Apt 3étoiles, Centre Ville, Calme, Spacieux is an accommodation located in Strasbourg, 1.3 km from St. Paul's Church and 1.9 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg. The property is situated less than 1 km from Strasbourg Cathedral, 2.4 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre and 2.6 km from European Parliament. Free WiFi is available throughout the property and The 'Petite France' is 1.2 km away. The 2-bedroom apartment is equipped with a living room with a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and oven, and 1 bathroom with walk-in shower. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. This apartment is allergy-free and non-smoking. Strasbourg History Museum is 1.2 km from the apartment, while Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 5.6 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.Groups of young people are prohibited (required age 25 for the principal renter) / Parties are prohibited / SMOKING is prohibited. If these rules are not respected, the entire deposit will be cashed. A deposit of five hundred to one thousand Euros can be requested by card imprint (no card debit). You may be asked for an identity document before entering the accommodation. For animals, please contact us (sup. twenty Euros).This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. This property is located in a residential area and guests are asked to refrain from excessive noise. Managed by a private host

Situated right in the heart of Strasbourg, Flat at the gate of Petite France offers accommodation with city views, just 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum and 400 metres from The 'Petite France'. The property is set 1.8 km from St. Paul's Church, 2.8 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg and less than 1 km from Strasbourg Cathedral. The property features a 24-hour front desk and free WiFi is available throughout the property. The apartment consists of 1 bedroom, a living room, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and a coffee machine, and 1 bathroom with a shower and a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are available in the apartment. The accommodation is non-smoking. European Parliament is 4.9 km from the apartment, while Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 4.9 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 10 km away.Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Payment before arrival via bank transfer is required. The property will contact you after you book to provide instructions. This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Set in the centre of Strasbourg, Appartement luxueux hyper centre de Strasbourg offers accommodation with free WiFi in a historic building. The property features inner courtyard and quiet street views, and is 300 metres from The 'Petite France'. Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg is 3.2 km away and Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km from the apartment. The 1-bedroom apartment comes with a living room with a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 1 bathroom with slippers. A private entrance leads guests into the apartment, where they can enjoy some fruits and chocolates or cookies. This apartment is non-smoking and soundproof. Guests at the apartment will be able to enjoy activities in and around Strasbourg, like walking tours. Popular points of interest near Appartement luxueux hyper centre de Strasbourg include St. Paul's Church, Strasbourg History Museum and Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km away.Please note that a valid photo ID and a {credit/debit/banking} card corresponding to the name on the booking are required.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. Managed by a private host

Appartement 3 pièces faubourg de Pierre is set in Strasbourg, 1.3 km from St. Paul's Church, 1.9 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, as well as less than 1 km from Strasbourg Cathedral. The property is situated 2.4 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre, 2.7 km from European Parliament and 1.1 km from Strasbourg History Museum. Free WiFi is available throughout the property and The 'Petite France' is 1.1 km away. The spacious apartment is fitted with 3 separate bedrooms, 1 bathroom, a fully equipped kitchen with a dining area and oven, and a living room with a flat-screen TV. The accommodation is non-smoking. Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 5.6 km from the apartment, while Zénith de Strasbourg is 6.1 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Situated in the centre of Strasbourg, just 200 metres from The 'Petite France' and 1.5 km from St. Paul's Church, ☆ CHARMANT STUDIO ☆ Calme & Lumineux - CENTRE VILLE ☆ features accommodation with inner courtyard views and free WiFi. The property has quiet street views and is 3.2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg and 500 metres from Strasbourg Cathedral. The property is non-smoking and is located 600 metres from Strasbourg History Museum. The 1-bedroom apartment features a living room with a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a microwave, and 1 bathroom with a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are available in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation features a private entrance. A bicycle rental service is available at the apartment. Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km from ☆ CHARMANT STUDIO ☆ Calme & Lumineux - CENTRE VILLE ☆, while European Parliament is 3.7 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km away.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.

Situated in Strasbourg, 500 metres from The 'Petite France' and 1.9 km from St. Paul's Church, La Parenthèse - Studio près de la Petite France features city views and free WiFi. The property is set 3.3 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, less than 1 km from Strasbourg Cathedral and 5.1 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre. The property is 800 metres from Strasbourg History Museum, and within 600 metres of the city centre. This apartment features 1 bedroom, a kitchenette with a microwave and a toaster, a flat-screen TV, a seating area and 1 bathroom. Towels and bed linen are available in the apartment. The accommodation is non-smoking. European Parliament is 5.3 km from the apartment, while Zénith de Strasbourg is 5.7 km from the property. Strasbourg International Airport is 10 km away.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Offering free WiFi and city views, Appartement Place Kléber is an accommodation set in the heart of Strasbourg, just 400 metres from The 'Petite France' and 1.4 km from St. Paul's Church. It is situated 2 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg and offers a lift. The property is non-smoking and is located 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum. The 1-bedroom apartment is fitted with a living room with a flat-screen TV with cable channels, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a microwave, and 1 bathroom with a hair dryer. Towels and bed linen are featured in the apartment. For added privacy, the accommodation has a private entrance and soundproofing. Strasbourg Cathedral is 600 metres from the apartment, while Strasbourg Exhibition Centre is 3.5 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 11 km from the property.Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.

Located in the centre of Strasbourg, Le Cocon Petite France offers accommodation in the Petite France district. With an Alsatian style, the apartments have free WiFi access and ironing facilities. The bathroom comes with free toiletries, a hairdryer and a washing machine. Bed linen and towels are provided. Le Cocon Petite France also features a kitchen equipped with a dishwasher, an oven and a Nespresso coffee machine with free caps. Guests will find restaurants, bakeries and a supermarket in the surrounding area. Strasbourg Cathedral is 700 metres from Le Cocon Petite France, while Strasbourg Christmas Market is 200 metres away. The unit is 600 metres from Strasbourg History Museum. The nearest airport is Strasbourg International Airport, 16 km from the property, while Strasbourg Train Station is 1 km away.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host

Set in Strasbourg, near The 'Petite France', St. Paul's Church and Strasbourg Cathedral, Appartement Petite France avec terrasse features free WiFi. The property is located 2.8 km from Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg, 4.7 km from Strasbourg Exhibition Centre and 4.9 km from European Parliament. The property is 700 metres from Strasbourg History Museum, and within 600 metres of the city centre. The apartment is fitted with 1 bedroom, 1 bathroom, bed linen, towels, a flat-screen TV, a dining area, a fully equipped kitchen, and a terrace with garden views. The accommodation is non-smoking. Zénith de Strasbourg is 5.5 km from the apartment, while Park of the Chateau de Pourtales is 6.3 km away. Strasbourg International Airport is 10 km from the property.This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties. Managed by a private host